Beekeeper CalcBeekeeperCalc.com · Field tools

HONEY & EXTRACTION · FREE CALCULATOR

Honey Brix & Refractometer Moisture Calculator

Convert a honey Brix/soluble-solids reading to moisture, work backward from moisture to Brix, or enter refractive index and estimate moisture from the Chataway honey table.

Calculator + methodology reviewed September 16, 2026.

%

For Brix/soluble-solids mode, the USDA honey table expresses moisture and refractive solids as complementary percentages. For refractive index, this tool interpolates the Chataway honey table.

Estimated honey moisture

18.00%

from 82.00% soluble solids

Brix / soluble solids82.00%
Honey moisture18.00%
Refractive index @ 20°C1.4915

Use this as a conversion aid. Confirm your instrument is calibrated and follow its instructions.

REFRACTOMETER MATH

Brix, moisture, and refractive index are related—but not identical labels

USDA extracted-honey inspection tables pair refractive solids with moisture content, and the two percentages sum to 100 in that table. Honey-specific refractive-index conversion uses the Chataway relationship rather than treating a raw refractive index like a generic sugar reading.

For the USDA solids scale:Estimated moisture % = 100 − refractive solids/Brix-style reading.

Refractive index mode

The refractive-index mode interpolates the published Chataway table over roughly 13–25% honey moisture. If your raw refractive-index reading was taken away from 20°C and has not already been temperature compensated, the published correction is applied before conversion.

RI at 20°C = measured RI + 0.00023 × (temperature °C − 20)

Example

A reading of 82.0% refractive solids corresponds to an estimated 18.0% moisture. In the Chataway table, 18.0% moisture corresponds to a refractive index of about 1.4915 at 20°C.

Why re-check the physical sample?

Refractometers differ in scale, calibration, and temperature compensation. Granulated samples may also need proper sample preparation. Treat this tool as a conversion and cross-check aid—not as a substitute for calibrating the instrument and following its instructions.

Common questions

Is Brix exactly the same as honey solids?

A generic Brix scale is sucrose-equivalent soluble solids. For honey, use a honey-specific refractometer or published honey conversion method when precision matters.

What if my refractometer already shows moisture?

Use the instrument's moisture reading directly, then use this tool only as a cross-check or for converting to the equivalent solids/Brix-style percentage.

What if my instrument has ATC?

Follow the instrument manual. Do not apply a second temperature correction to a reading that is already corrected to its reference temperature.